As of 1st November 2010, kayaking or paddling any craft such as a kayak, canoe or surf ski more than 100 meters off shore, the paddler must be wearing a personal flotation device or PFD. (The term “life jacket” is no longer used with the new term, PFD, more accurately describing assistance to the wearer in varying water conditions.) Currently, the NSW regulations allow paddlers up to 400 meters offshore before requiring a PFD to be worn. In addition, the names of the different types of PFDs – PFD Type 1, Type 2 & Type 3 will also be altered and a 4th category created.

However, selecting a PFD doesn’t have to be that daunting, because within each water sport, there are specially constructed PFDs for the type of water the activity takes place, as well as the range of comfort and amenities desired. At Paddlecraft, we stock personal flotation devices that suit kayaking and paddle craft, as well as, fishing, sailing and boating pursuits for men, women and children and can advise the best fit and usage for the type of activity. We are now offering a 20% discount off all our online PFD purchases to help the customer get the safest and best package possible. (Just mention this blog!)

So starting from the top, a PFD Type 1 provides the highest level of buoyancy, keeping the wearer’s head above and out of water while unconscious. They are required to be used in open waters for all craft, both for children and adults. They are made of highly visible colors, yellow and red, with reflective patches. The design tends to be boxier and includes a neck roll or collar to support the back of the head.

PFD Type 2 are best described as buoyancy vests made of high visibility colors and designed to promote a greater range of movement and comfort. For paddlers, they are required to be worn between sunrise and sunset, operating in sheltered, enclosed or inland waters; or if the craft is not constructed to remain afloat if capsized, and of course by 1st November, being further than 100 meters offshore. PFD Type 2 vests are also suitable for sailing, water skiing and kite surfing.

A close sibling, the PFD Type 3 is generally a Type 2 vest in more subdued colors, which reduce visual contrast against the water. Often in vests designed for paddling, these PFDs are constructed of exactly the same material but in more appealing colors to customers.

Specially designed PFDs are available for all types of activities and participants while retaining their safety guidelines. Vests for women provide a welcomed design with less constriction at the chest. Anglers have PFD’s with plenty of pockets and gear stowage. Children up to the age of 12 years are required to wear PFDs and a wider range of styles promoting activity, as well as, suiting different ages and weights are now available.

Regarding the change in classifications, the terms of the PFDs types currently being used will still be stocked and sold for the next several months, however manufacturers are required to adopt the new terms and design requirements for all fabrication of new PFDs for 2011. The new labels will not require any substantial design changes, and for purchases made now and existing PFDs already owned, all will still be acceptable. A PFD Type 1 will become a Level 100, a PFD Type 2 is a Level 50 and a PFD Type 3 becomes a Level 50S. A new category, Level 150 has been created to reflect inflatable PFDs used in offshore activities requiring greater buoyancy.